Digital battery

The technical standards to guide the new energy and orderly competition

 

In the global economic slowdown and respond to the twin crises of the current context of climate change, the energy industry will become a new strategic consensus and emerging industry globally is established, China introduced a series of policies to promote the development of new Sony VGP-BPS2B Sony VGP-BPS2C energy sources, China’s New Energy and Industrial investing in development has ushered in an unprecedented boom. However, swarming crazy investment, creating new energy industries, building low-level redundant construction, excess and finally the bubble burst. Wind power facilities and polysilicon has been the State Department to “name” critical. Currently, the new energy of this emerging industry is not yet mature when an “excess capacity”, particularly worthy of reflection.

 

Shortly after the Copenhagen meeting, the National People’s Congress vote on the revision of the “Renewable Energy Law” decision, the revised “Renewable Energy Law” increases the types of renewable energy development and use of coordinate planning requirements. How the overall planning, can not rely on administrative means, the rapid development of appropriate standards in the technical industry, help drive business to compete. Vostro 1500 battery Vostro 1700 battery

 

If there is no standard, production and consumption will be chaos. In terms of production, if there is no industry and technical standards would result in large and small companies rush into mass action and disorderly development. Therefore, to complete the relevant standard setting is very important. Then, the standard on what is critical to establish benchmarks. Even electric vehicles, for example, all businesses in the current stage of technology is not mature, and if the establishment of certain standards in enterprise technologies or products as the reference, these companies will in future competition in the industry to gain first-mover advantage.

 

Carbon emissions produced by conventional cars accounted for global carbon emissions by over 30%, and in this regard, new energy vehicles have obvious advantages. In the development of new energy vehicles, the gap between China and developed countries is much less than conventional vehicles, based on the Chinese market for domestic consumers, of new energy vehicles are likely to get out of ‘a development path different from that of other countries, national policies should give them capital, technology and information, and other support, to ensure that vehicle manufacturers in the country in the vehicle development energy news can win more benefits and interests, and thus to mobilize and encourage initiative and entrepreneurial dynamism automobiles and thus achieve a new vehicle from the energy “Made in China” to “Created in China” exchange. PC764 Y9943

 

Foreign companies involved in the new energy efficiency of China’s industry to competition, a mixed effect. Advantages is that national standards of China in accordance with international standards as soon as possible. But the disadvantages are many: First, the previous efforts of domestic firms may become vain, its technology, a sudden loss of market value, two national companies to adapt to international companies led by the new standards process must be made on processing, or even need to perform technical research and development, resulting in a huge cost, the third is the national standard for this new product can be used as foreign companies enter the Chinese market barriers, became unexpectedly new products in the internal market barriers, intangible will reduce the market share of domestic firms to foreign companies; Fourth, the future of domestic firms may also need to spend large sums of ‘money to foreign companies in intellectual property royalties, DVD sector is a good example. Of course, the situation should be a specific analysis. Technical standards must be raised in accordance with the long-term competitiveness internationally, enhance the principles of the company should not be bound by the narrow-minded nationalism. PA3399U-2BAS PA3399U-1BRS

 

 First-class companies selling standard, companies selling second-patent, third-order companies selling physical. The government and companies need to increase awareness of the strategy of technology standards. Government, it must not violate international rules established under the principle obstacle to foreign investment enterprises intelligent, but not a super-national treatment to foreign-invested enterprises, domestic-funded enterprises appropriate lean while private companies should have equal opportunities. Businesses, especially large companies in the industry, technical standards have to earn the right to tell the vision and strategy to change the traditional concept of what the government allows no foreign firms financed may take advantage of the land itself in a passive position. At the same time, the results of their research and development to seek patent protection as early as possible and we strive to achieve in the basic components of independent intellectual property rights, intellectual property rights to gain the right to speak.

 

To accommodate the creation and development of competitive low-carbon, low carbon rules of the legal system and its technical standards is a priority of my government. G5266 HD438

 

Because only a model with low emissions of carbon will increase the level of the law for businesses and people in the production of low carbon living and low-carbon if we are really motivating. China has formulated a separate unit GDP by 2020, carbon emissions in 2005, on the basis of 40-45% reduction targets for emissions, and incorporated into national plans for economic and social development. For businesses, the intensity of carbon emissions constraints will improve the competitiveness of awareness, promote the establishment of technical standards. The face of the European Union and the United States “carbon tax” the threat on one hand, we must oppose resolutely the other hand, the active use of the UNFCCC should be given to the development of an instrument of political bargaining, requires developed countries to provide advanced technologies for new energy. May wish to request the EU to provide wind and nuclear technologies, the United States to provide wind energy, biomass and nuclear technology, Japan has provided solar energy and new technologies of the energy of the vehicle. Satellite M105 battery Satellite M40 battery

 

Automotive Industry Innovation Alliance government production and research play an effective role, the main advantages to improve their internal coordination mechanisms, and fully mobilize the enthusiasm of all sectors involved. The need for scientific research units to protect research funds, but the scientific research units should cooperate actively with the company do to tackle technical problems, forcing companies to actively raise funds for research and technological development and research institutions to create conditions for close cooperation, require government policies, taxation and financial support, while the need for companies and research institutes to achieve the national macro - policy objectives positive efforts. In addition to funds from the participating enterprises and the financial support of government, you can also try using the financing of the capital market, acquiring the equity shares. ThinkPad R52 battery ThinkPad T40 battery

 

Transformation of the economy with low emissions of carbon development of new energy industries and also affect the government, businesses and residents of three. Government to formulate policy guidelines and business guide to provide new energy products and energy consumption. Household consumption is the basis, if there is no basis for the formation of the new development of the energy industry will be limited, the political objective difficult to achieve. Therefore, the government needs to meso-and micro-political incentive to deal with the achievement of macro-policies. Micro-level, the need to introduce a new energy to stimulate consumer products, taxation and financial policies, accompanied by traditional sources of energy or energy-intensive products with high intensity that repressive policies tax, in concept, the need to introduce to stimulate production of new energy, taxation and financial policy. Micro is the foundation, the notion of action, the macro view, the three should be an organic unity. PB991A PB992A

Response to climate change, financial crisis, the development of low carbon economy, countries around the world, seeks to invest in new Sony VGP-BPS8A Sony VGP-BPL8 energy. Governments on the new energy industry, a high degree of concern and attention to the strategic level, will certainly lead to the energy industry news related to the promulgation of a policy of support for the development of a new industry World Energy to create a better environment. At the same time, to win in the new cycle of economic growth cycle to gain competitive advantage, countries should seize the new industry standards for energy, with a view through a standard master the law International speaks.

 

States to the new energy industry, “a giant cake”

 

Currently, the United States, Germany, Japan, South Korea and China have been or are being introduced massive new energy development plan, will focus on wind, solar, the nuclear energy, biomass energy, new energy and auto industries, the development of new energy. In different countries according to their distinct competitive advantages, catch-me-to contribute to the forefront. Inspiron 6000 battery Inspiron 9300 battery

 

EU: New strategy for energy development has been the strategy of the European Union to control the global climate is important. After the outbreak of the global financial crisis, the European Union to strengthen the energy sector has been in the new comparative advantages, and further increased political support. The EU in December 2008 approved by EU climate and energy package to ensure that the new European Union by 2020 the overall consumption of energy in the ratio of energy up to 20%. According to the European Union in October 2009 announced a “strategic energy technology,” the EU in the next 10 years, investing at least 50 billion euros for research into clean energy and development.

 

U.S.: Obama government attaches great importance to developing new energy sources, said the new energy and environmental protection in the field of re-directing the world. In February 2009, the U.S. Senate and the House passed “in 2009 to restore and re-investment Act” in the budget of 789 billion U.S. dollars of about 500 billion dollars to promote energy efficiency and the expansion of production of new energy. In June 2009, the U.S. House of Representatives passed “The U. S. Clean Energy and Climate Security Act, plans for the electricity sector by 2020 at least 12% of its electricity from wind, solar and other energy sources. Satellite M105 battery Satellite M40 battery

 

Japan: Japan has been active development of solar energy, wind energy, nuclear energy, new energy, the use of bio-electricity, energy waste, geothermal energy production and production of fuel cells as a new energy, especially the development of solar energy use and high expectations. After years of developing solar energy in Japan has been increasingly common, many families have purchased solar energy installations. In 2009, the Japanese government to implement the benefits of tax cuts, raising the fuel tax to encourage new energy vehicles to stimulate consumption, policies to promote the development of the energy industry Japan’s new automobile.

 

China: In order to cope with climate change, reducing emissions of greenhouse gas emissions, saving low-carbon transition in recent years, China have begun to focus on developing new sources of energy, launched the “Renewable Energy Law” and “renewable energy development and long-term plan.” In June 2007, the Chinese government issued “special shares of China to address the climate change science and technology, clearly had to focus on developing new energy technologies and renewable energy jobs; March 2009 release, “restructuring of the auto industry and the revitalization plan,” to put clearly before the 2011 500000 years to form the production capacity of electric vehicles in short-term goal. In 2009, the Government will make a new energy, energy saving environmental protection, electric vehicles and other industries to support the inclusion of a strategic sector. In addition, the “new revitalization of industry and energy development planning” also comes soon. ThinkPad T41 battery ThinkPad T42 battery

 

Some broad guidelines and priorities for future development point of view, mainly in wind, solar, biomass, nuclear energy, new energy and development of the automotive industry. For the use of wind energy, the EU is technically temporary occupancy of the first, the United States on a temporary advantage in size, but the rapid development of China, the future may lead, in the the use of solar energy, China, the United States, Japan, Germany is the industry of solar energy in the world, the semi-final, China lead the world, but the advantage n is not significant, the use of nuclear energy, China and the United States, France, Japan and other countries the difference is greater, but the rapid growth in the future, biomass, Brazil and the United States are the vanguards of the most technologically advanced compared to other countries on the list in the new energy vehicles, development of new energy vehicles in Japan dominates the market and the pace The most rapid industrialization, especially the rapid hybrid, the new trend of China’s auto industry energy development over Well, the gap between countries is not too large. In short, the development of new energy, the global situation can be considered as one game, but the ruling remains to emerge.

 

International technical standards for the right to talk about these gloves are off F3172A PB995A

 

Normalization is technological, economic and social development are based, should form the basis of competitiveness of countries and regions, the basic elements, is building an innovation-oriented country of significant technical support for companies to improve the capacity of independent innovation of the important content is important to standardize the market economic order of technical regulations. Implement the technical standard strategy to continuously improve the quality of products and improve their core competitiveness and achieve their long-term development and growth of great importance. Therefore, the implementation of technical standards is not only improve the strategic capability of independent innovation, enhance competitiveness of products and industries, urgent needs, but also controls the companies to compete international market, an important way to break the technical barriers to trade.

 

International technical standards of a country on the international market, the initiative and fight for the right to speak, to reflect national needs and national interests, an important tool, is a country of laws and regulations restrict the list of new products, an important way. However, for many years, international technical standards development, the power of amendment has been dominated by developed countries, holds patents on basic technology of its chain of multinational corporations de facto standard in the industry standard of the Business, international standards, technology for developing countries and progress constitute a serious obstacle to industrial development. Because once certain industries or national standards based on these companies to develop technologies or products, with all other companies do not meet the standard must be related to the production process of its transformation, leading inevitably to wasted considerable cost, and they had to pay R & D to suddenly become meaningless, the future of PA3383U-1BRS PA3395U-1BRS technology has made considerable shrinkage of the market value of a moment. As developed countries, advanced technology, developing countries, lagging technology, the decision of the trade structure of the theory of comparative advantages of international division of labor domination, this has emerged a sense of inevitable nature. However, new energy technology is different from developed and developing countries stand on the baseline Same arrival, developing countries in formulating standards for new energy technologies may have the opportunity to take the initiative may seize the opportunity to require the government and business efforts.

 

The energy sector of the new car based on the benefits being the energy industry and the state of the automobile industry a pillar, and thus by the governments and enterprises attach great importance. Developed countries have already embarked on a new energy standards for competition vehicle technology for the right to speak. Companies in the Japanese automotive industry to enter international technical standards for the right to speak have been faster than moving the other. We learn that the relevant United Nations will be in March 2010 revised standards for motor vehicles in the world, when the creation of hybrid and electric vehicles, global harmonization of safety standards, while the Toyota Prius and Honda Insight the technical specification should complete negotiations to become the global standard.

 

Companies in the Japanese automotive industry to compete for new energy initiative in China in the standard technology of the automobile has been for many years. A few years ago, Toyota has managed to influence the development of national standards for hybrid car in China. In 2009, Nissan quietly intervene in electric car technology in China, developing standards, and increase car prices on the domestic electric cars the standard speech competition on the right. Satellite M50 battery Satellite M55 battery

 

Electric Vehicle Technology, who led the final standard is unknown, but the car companies in North America hope that the technical standards for new energy vehicles in efforts to gain a place worthy of support. Currently, the three new energy technologies for vehicles, fuel cells and alternative energy left in the standard to be developed. To enter the remaining possibilities for domestic firms need to learn and work together to fight. Similar to the traditional automotive industry, technology is the key element of the new energy standards for cars in the priority dispute. Complete control over parts of the world “standard” right to speak, it is unlikely, but he can fight for the base components of the right to free speech. Although the automotive industry in China in the automotive sector has traditionally been difficult to catch up with developed Western countries, but in fuel cell vehicles to alternative fuel vehicles and pure electric vehicles and other new energies for sectors individual and key technologies are much can be achieved.

 

Competing technical standards, the right to speak, depends crucially on whether the level of business technology and more mature. Production and innovation research and the establishment of a regional political alliances, the government has integrated companies, universities, research institutions, the benefits of their resources and work together to overcome the technical difficulties and build capacity independent innovation and we try to grasp the essentials of intellectual property rights independently, is conducive to the industrialization of new energy vehicle development, but also help local companies compete for the technical standards for new energy vehicles right to speak. At present, China has put in place in Beijing, Chongqing, Guangdong, Jilin and other regional energy alliance in new automotive industry. 371785-001 417066-001

Was once an industry marked “Sunset” label lead-acid battery industry, is renewed vitality.

Despite the continuing impact of the Sony VGP-BPL8 Sony VGP-BPL8A battery with other materials, and suffer from frequent fluctuations in prices of lead, lead-business-acid batteries of the living space was once compressed, but its own technology, prices, resource advantages, and the rapid development of energy industries news, people have reason to remain confident in its prospects.

 

Take a bucket full of trouble

 

Other materials, batteries, especially lithium-ion batteries, since access to the battery industry, is at an alarming rate, all the time, we do not covet the status of lead acid battery industry. “Days Zhejiang on drums (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd. Deputy General Manager of any fu warned.

 

On several occasions over the past decade by the battery will be replaced by other materials, such as the impact of arguments, walking through the prejudices of the lead industry of battery acid, after dark. A1045 PowerBook G4 15 battery

 

China is the world’s largest producer of lead acid batteries, consumer and exporter. In 2008, the spread of the global financial crisis, the abolition of lead export tax rebates-acid battery industry has made no small impact on the decline in corporate profits and many small businesses have been forced to stop production or close.

 

In addition, firms are small and scattered, low-level redundant construction and overcapacity, the disorderly competition in the sector, the status quo, because of market fluctuations separate prices resulted in Aizai repeatedly have made of lead acid battery industry “bruised”.

 

But this does not affect the industry in the development of the industry held by optimism.

 

Can not hide the inherent advantages

 

Referred to the future of the industry, it has been stressed repeatedly Anfu words, “full of confidence.” At the recent summit forum lead China-acid battery industry, he has a point, we call to everyone as a lead industry battery acid, the development of “Drum applause.” Inspiron 9400 battery Inspiron E1705 battery

 

Anfu very good reasons office.

 

Technology Lead acid battery is mature and reliable, in many important applications have been successfully used for over a century, the durable product, well received by different types of user confidence, which is driving a fundamental factor in market growth.

 

“Lead-acid battery is the most competitive prices with battery.” Ren Fu said, the price significantly lower than lithium batteries, nickel-hydrogen batteries, fuel cells and other battery, “the size of lead acid battery production makes their prices in a relatively low level. “

 

In addition, its raw material can be recycled. Ren Fu said, “without the lead-acid battery contains 60% to 80% recycling of plastic and lead recycling of these materials for both the user and the environment benefit. Satellite M105 battery Satellite M40 battery

 

“Batteries While many environmentalists have their bias, but it can be seen all over the country have been discarded, can not really find a discarded lead-acid batteries.” Chemistry and Environment South China Normal University, said Dean Chen Hong-yu.

 

The lead pollution from battery acid is mainly concentrated in lead smelters and manufacturing of plate current with technology and improving equipment, lead acid battery industry has undergone tremendous changes, with production technology advanced, special equipment, fully capable of international practice. The industry has long been the mainstream of the business has changed in the statute passed up the production of pollution, product technology has been achieved, “the energy consumption low,” and equipment manufacturing “economies energy “and committed towards cleaner production.

 

“With a strong facilities environmental protection and measures to implement the certified industry-standard rate of environmental emissions of the company by 5 percent a decade earlier, rose to 99.5%, lead battery acid as a class resource recycling products of high energy, are not consuming resources industry. ThinkPad R52 battery ThinkPad T40 battery

 

“China Lead-Acid Battery Industry Association, said the Secretary General in Iraq Xiaobo.

 

“Especially in today’s emphasis on resource recycling, lead acid batteries can be described as an advantage of unprecedented resources.” Battery, Shenyang Institute of Fan Guang-Yu said that the benefits of its resources the characteristics and cost-effectiveness, it has laid the groundwork for a long period.

 

New market for old signs

 

In the race to the current era of development of hybrid electric vehicles, with reliable and characteristics of materials can be recycled lead acid batteries May preferable.

 

In fact, lead acid batteries in electric vehicles, the benefits of industrial development were concerned. Open letter to the State Department issued a “new manufacturing firms in energy and automotive rules access management products,” new energy vehicles will be divided into first stage where the development period, three stages of maturity. Among them, the use of lead acid batteries and nickel-hydride batteries in hybrid metal are considered mature, be the first in industrial development. hp Pavilion dv2000 battery  hp Pavilion dv6000 battery

 

“This grant to lead national policy-acid batteries as a new energy direction for the positioning of automotive development.” China Electrical Equipment Industry Association, vice president of industry lead-acid storage batteries, said Zhou Rui.

 

At the same time with energy, the environment becomes increasingly prominent, solar, wind and other renewable energy sources will enter a new period of development. The use of renewable sources of energy, need lots of bins of energy to regulate its stability and continuity.

 

ZHOU Rui-Long said, according to leading organizations in the world predicted for 2010 to 2020, the global photovoltaic industry will reach 34% annual growth rate, but thank you to the emerging needs of the broader rural off-grid PV - grid system is much higher than the growth rate grid system, “Therefore, for the photovoltaic industry, the market for batteries is enormous.”

 

In this regard, Fan Guang-Yu also said that the industry is “generally agreed that the next two years outside lighting grid, the demand for lead acid batteries, the demand for electric bicycle battery faster, while the market capacity will be much greater.”Aspire 3000 battery LCBTP03003

 

For example, he says, precisely because of the battery and energy sources, the Shenzhen company Investor battery with a new energy as a starting point a few days ago, landed successfully on the main market index S. NASDAQ U.

 

The communications industry to promote the rapid development of data centers and other key areas of the life of the battery. In some areas, such as the “BRIC” has conducted a large-scale expansion of telecommunications, and even more in the development of the battery industry. In addition, there is a large global market for transportation, electricity, battery market of railway.

 

The manufacturing technology continues to mature, the competitiveness of prices, the only renewable raw materials, office fu has made a number of benefits makes the following stops, “the decade following the lead-acid batteries is difficult to be replaced and will be dominant. “

 

Emergence of new needs, with other types of batteries at the same time to compete, only the single market, and this is the best referee. “Now, a series of new energy needs are likely to form a new territory under the battery, I think this piece of old lead-acid batteries will sign as much light as the shoe pinches most.” Zhou Rui confidence. Inspiron 630m battery Inspiron 640m battery

The world’s first green building materials located in Changxing Island in Dalian, Sony VGP-BPS2 Sony VGP-BPS2A Dandong, environmentally friendly fuel to reach mass production, the largest comprehensive nation-sintering devices FGD combustion engine put into service Anshan, Liaoning, production companies own efforts have been made to improve Makes … … Historical experience shows that whenever the crisis is a selection of new technological breakthroughs, the birth of a new industrial revolution. Clear targets for reducing emissions and economic development, combining just last year, accompanied by a historic breakthrough in Liaoning for the economy to low carbon is to accelerate the development of the arrangement Moupian.

 

Industry manufacturing equipment for carbon “weak” in the

Although the weather is cold now, but in Anshan Road Industrial Planning Area Bay during the Anshan Steel Structure Co., Ltd. Eastern plant, workers are growing for the production of Liaoning Hongyanhe Nuclear Power Plant Unit No. 2 Songs Steel of the nuclear island. Meanwhile, the high-tech zone is located in Anshan, Liaoning Suppo Battery Co., Ltd. Jiuyi to foreign customers are also enhanced the production of the series of solar cells. Now, enter the field of economy with low emissions of carbon became equipment manufacturing enterprises in Liaoning new meaning development. Latitude D505 battery Latitude D510 battery

 

China has clearly made considerable efforts to develop low-carbon economy, focusing around a low consumption, low pollution and the delineation of an “economy of solar energy,” energy conservation Wind “,” Economics of Nuclear Energy “,” bio-energy economy “and so on.

 

The face of new industry and market than last year, companies in our province have a strategic vision for an active part in them, becoming a low carbon energy in a new era of business. S & P Co., Ltd. Liaoning Jiuyi last three years in the industry with new energy to the rechargeable battery to achieve a leap forward, companies now have for the United States, Japan, Germany and other countries of the world-renowned solar cell production value production reached 1000 million yuan. Heavy Machinery Bearing Co., Ltd. Liaoning last year, successfully developed a new bearing of wind generation is now in the field of wind energy in Inner Mongolia and other widely used. Haicheng Silver Peak Group since last year, winning consecutive games such as ventilation Datang large wind farm project, the fans turn for their manufacture. Haihua oils and fats Chemical Co., Ltd. has developed the raw material of lubricating oil, the market prospects are very good. In 2009, this wonderful story of the industry equipment manufacturing Liaoning continues to unfold. Tecra A3 battery Tecra A4 battery

 

New environment-friendly industry, ready to break

October 30, 2009, Dalian, Liaoning Province Changxing island green modern ceremony of the construction industry basic signing was held in Beijing, the Great Hall of the Golden Heart Group in Hong Kong, Dalian, investments in low intensity carbon in economic projects has been officially activated. The introduction of new environment-friendly windows and doors of the United States in 2010, the first phase of the project to produce energy efficient windows, doors and 2.5 million square meters, the second phase and third phase will produce more than 10 million square meters.

 

Meanwhile, the Hong Kong Golden Heart Group also obtained a Korean company GIB (quality control) of energy-saving green building materials in terms of patents in the world and set up a Heart of Gold green building (Holdings) Limited Group, the investment Changxing Island. GIB advent of building materials, is a revolution in building materials. It is not used in the construction process of wood and use a small amount of cement, thus avoiding deforestation, degradation of the environment. Building a house constructed with this low price, long life, with functions of fire prevention. Use of the material covered houses, their savings in energy consumption compared to traditional homes of more than 80%. This will allow the construction of energy-saving emission reduction to achieve significant breakthroughs. ThinkPad R52 battery ThinkPad T40 battery

 

Fuel more environmentally friendly to Dandong and mass production. Dandong City, Blue Fire from the New Energy Development Co., Ltd. produced by a liquid fuel eco on December 31, 2009, a trial successfully, is now entered into phase of mass production.

 

This fuel is a major component of the by-product of alcohol-based chemical production, adding a small amount of chemical raw materials, has done through the development of the scientific method. It is tasteless, non-irritating, safe alternative to gasoline use can all be done, but can also be used with gasoline. The use of the process, no need to change one of the original car parts, only the installation of a cell phone-size converter. At the same time, the price is still well below the current 90 # and 93 # gasoline prices. This product can be widely applied not only to travel at the same time also serve as a liquefied petroleum gas, natural gas, alternative and as a substitute for conventional oil fire boiler fuel.

 

In 2009, the new industry of environmental protection in Liaoning Province has been prepared to break the momentum of development. PB992A PB994A

 

Has been over a thousand enterprises to cleaner production

At the end of 2009, the largest comprehensive nation-sintering mechanism of desulfurization of flue gas appliance in the Western District Anshan Iron and Steel has been completed and commissioned. This is the Anshan Iron and Steel then a key energy saving projects that reduce emissions and services of environmental protection at provincial and municipal governments with the active support and assistance in a year and only 5 to implement. Commissioned reduce emissions of sulfur dioxide annually about 3000 tons, 1000 tons of dust emissions generated by the utilization of by-products to achieve zero emissions. Anshan Steel to build three units this year but such a device.

 

China’s current “Clean Production Promotion Law” clearly provides that cleaner production is taken to improve the design, use of clean energy and raw materials, the use of advanced technologies and equipment and other measures, the source to reduce pollution, improve the efficiency of resource use. The State encourages production and services in the implementation of units of cleaner production. From 2006, the province began to focus on M8403 A1079 audits of cleaner production companies mandatory and petrochemical, metallurgy, chemical industry, electric power, building materials, beer and pharmaceuticals, seven of the construction of 100 demonstration projects of cleaner production, electricity, metallurgy, coal, oil, mining and processing industry to create a zero discharge wastewater more than 60 companies. Currently, over 1,000 companies in our province have adopted clean production examination, so more than 80,000 tons of reducing chemical oxygen demand, sulfur dioxide and about 2 million tonnes, saving more than 500 million tons of coal.

 

Provincial Environmental Protection Agency, the official said that at the end of 2012, the province of all emissions of pollutants exceeding the national discharge standards or local, over the companies have approved the objective of controlling emissions are complete the mandatory verification of cleaner production. In 2014, total production, use or release of toxic and dangerous business, must complete the required review in its own production, while reducing emissions of key enterprises, the task is not completed timing of reductions in corporate governance of firms and time, but also mandatory cleaner production audit. PA3383U-1BRS PA3395U-1BRS

 

The presentation of the economy to low carbon future for the “save money”

Some experts estimate that last year, Liaoning actively available to the economy to low carbon is the pulse of Liaoning actual energy savings for the future development of wisdom.

 

Dalian Municipal Day of School Professor of Economics, Xie Xiu-ling that the economy with low carbon and practical benefits of the green industry and its impact on the economy, driving potential is great. For example, in the field of nuclear power equipment manufacturing, “China is heavy” base of nuclear energy in the manufacturing equipment of Dalian, a holistic approach has begun, resulting in the formation of a equipment of nuclear power and support more than 10 companies, according to the current contract in 2012, the nuclear power industry equipment may be the creation of four billion yuan in output value of Dalian. Dalian fed by 100 LED key enterprises can realize output value of 10 billion yuan added Green. 7 as a future national level, one of the new materials industry base Huayuankou Industrial Zone, Dalian, 2015, the area of new materials, new energy output could reach 100 billion yuan. High-Tech Zone, Dalian software service outsourcing industry in 2009, the sales income reached 33.5 billion euros.

 

Not only that, the future is the need to purchase carbon emissions and carbon emissions increases the production costs of the generals, and now everything in Liaoning, in fact, also in the future for companies to reduce production costs, energy savings for the future development of the company. Aspire 3000 battery LCBTP03003

Dorsal membrane localization: an inevitable choice for photovoltaics

The Chinese PV industry has grown rapidly in recent years, but problems such as blind investment and vicious competition, innovation and strong enough, and so on. At the same time, due to Sony VGP-BPS9/B Sony VGP-BPS9/S continuous improvement and breakthrough technology, the photovoltaic industry in China away from its high energy consumption, high pollution, the image of a larger exhibition showing the potential development. In March 2009, Dunhuang, China 10MW photovoltaic type GRID tender generation project, all offers are less than 2 yuan / kwh, the standard minimum 0.69 yuan / kWh, the second lowest standard 1 , 09 yuan / kWh, which shows that Chinese PV companies have significantly accessibility and competitiveness, reducing the cost of photovoltaic electricity production is likely to take world leadership.

 

The recently concluded Conference on Climate Change in Copenhagen, is a global response to climate change is an important step. With the rising cost of carbon future for solar energy, represented by the new energy alternative to traditional fossil fuels has become an inevitable trend. Must accelerate the replacement process for the photovoltaic industry is constantly improving technology at the same time, but also reduce costs. Packaging materials include component solar glass, EVA film, borders, film, junction box, silica gel, etc., now, with the exception of return of other films that packaging materials were included in the PV industry in China to achieve a high degree of localization significantly reduces the sun unit mounting the battery from the electricity generating costs of Inspiron 630m battery Inspiron 640m battery energy production. However, the film back as an important class of solar components of packaging materials, which require high technical threshold, and the raw materials involved, has long been patented abroad, fluoro-chemical giant technological constraints, as the extent of its domestic production is still very low, which now leads Domestic manufacturers of solar components diffusing film used mainly imported products, prices high and availability is not guaranteed. Therefore, the territorial unit of electricity produced from solar energy to reduce the manufacturing cost point of view, the location of the dorsal diaphragm is the inevitable choice for Chinese PV companies.

 

Double-sided fluoride material: high quality, essential to save movies

Solar back sheet can be divided into membrane and non-fluorinated membranes containing fluorine dorsal ridge two categories. How fluoride back sheet is divided into two sides of fluoride (as TPT) and single-sided fluoride (eg, TPE) of two kinds: without fluoride on the film back is primarily the adhesive is composed of several PET compounds adhesive layer. Currently, commercial crystalline silicon solar cell component requirements for the use of 25 years, while the film back as a direct contact with the external environment, a large area of photovoltaic materials packaging, which must have excellent resistance to long-term aging (moist heat, dry heat, ultraviolet), electrical insulation resistance, Satellite M55 battery Tecra A3 battery barrier properties of water vapor. Therefore, if aging-resistant strength of the dorsal membrane, insulation, water, gas, etc. can not meet the solar component of 25 years of environmental tests will eventually lead to the reliability of solar cells, stability and sustainability can not be guaranteed, so that the solar atmosphere and environment in general use 8 to 10 years or under special conditions for the environment (altitude, islands, wetlands, etc.) using 5 to 8 years is delamination, cracking and blistering, yellowing and other undesirable result of the battery module independent Drums sheet piece, battery power to reduce the other side of effective output, more dangerous is that the components of the battery voltage will be lower and the current values of power play emerged under the arc, resulting in stimulation of components of the cell combustion and fire, causing damage to the security and property.

 

Studies have shown that PET molecular main chain containing a large number of ester based, has a good affinity with water, likely plasticizing water, whereas even small amounts of moisture will lead to degradation main molecular chains. PET in the properties of hot and humid aging process aging modified by three factors: the degree of crystallinity, plasticizing water, hydrolysis, various factors are at work in different environments and at different stages a series of factors play a dominant role. Premature aging, crystallization is the dominant factor, it increases the Young’s modulus, maximum tensile stress, but brittle material, a lower impact resistance, and then the water plasticized be the main factor, it increases the resistance ThinkPad R52 battery ThinkPad T40 battery material, it has rapidly increased hydrolysis as the main factor causing the blade PET macromolecules, molecular weight loss, causing mechanical damage. The temperature will make the above process is significantly accelerated, so that water and PET heat caused a sharp decline in physical and mechanical properties of the main reasons. In addition, UV radiation are also PET molecular weight, strength and elongation greatly decreased the crystallinity increased, so that the fragile material. Thus, the multi-layer PET adhesive tape is composed of non-fluorinated membrane from the back of the characteristics of the material itself unable to meet the commercial component of solar cells, crystalline silicon 25 years of hot and humid , dry heat, ultraviolet and other environmental tests and use, it would be difficult to components used for encapsulation of solar cell silicon crystal.

 

Material containing fluorine Back fluoride membrane surface electronegativity of fluorine due to large radius van der Waals is small, can be a very strong carbon-fluorine bond (up 485KJ/mol), and its unique structure fluorinated chains in the spiral rod-shaped molecules in large type, rigid, smooth surface, making resistance to weather fluorine resin, heat resistance, high temperature and chemical resistance and other properties are extremely advantageous. Fluorine resin characteristics are remarkable materials fluorinated (fluorine or fluorocarbon coating film) has an excellent weatherability, can protect the long-term reliability of the outdoors. As the external environment and internal solar cells play the role of the barrier film back in contact with the surface of the outside air, as well as integration with EVA adhesive surface (light side) has suffered a major role in aging. However, due to support the development of film production and materials company, Studio 17 battery Studio 1735 battery taking into account the double-sided film of fluoride to return all the result of cost pressures, manufacturers have adopted EVA material (or other olefin polymers) alternative to fluorinated double-sided structure of TPT in the EVA back bonding surface (bright area) equipment fluoride contained in the structure of the TPE single-sided fluoride film. Such a structure of TPE on the film in packaging and system components with the EVA, because of its non-fluorinated materials held at the dorsal surface of the material of PET film as a basis for effective protection of principal components The installation of the film back does not sustain long-term aging tests UV components appear in a few years the film yellowing, aging embrittlement phenomena and other serious adverse impact on the long-term component of the efficiency term unilaterally structure of fluoride in the back of the membrane TPE is not applicable to crystalline silicon solar cell component package used.

 

Coating-Film Back Type: Returning membrane material development trend

Currently the cell mainstream film, solar energy back, mostly double-sided adhesive fluorine-containing complex-type film back and the back coating film type. Re-glue type solar back sheet (TPT, KPK, etc.) is based on Europe and the United States on the development of a number of fluoro-chemical companies such as fluoride PVF or PVDF membrane collage made with the PET substrate. Re-glue type back film because of its presence in the PET substrate adhesive on both sides, while the standards vary depending on the quality of bonding, combined with the complex process varies greatly in the components of the PP2182L HSTNN-LB31 battery pack outside the course of the long-term use of the composite backsheet by moisture and temperature factors, the combined effects of the double subject to hydrolysis, damaging the adhesive layer, leading eventually to the film fluoride (PVF or PVDF, etc.) and the substrate layer peeling PET, it is difficult to meet the needs long-term reliability of components of the battery.

 

At the same time, because of manufacturing constraints and technology patented technology fluoride membrane hydrophilic surface modification, and other reasons, such as fluorine and this FSP products PVDF membrane are not the China to allow localization. Therefore, the use of PVF or PVDF film development and production of fluorine and fluorine containing other two-sided cell membrane Chinese solar companies back of long-term control of a foreign manufacturer fluoride membrane back to the manufacturing costs of the film remain high, and the fluoride film and PET applied to the binding of high-quality adhesives are mostly very small number of foreign firms technological monopoly is difficult to import. The membrane behind some domestic manufacturers can take some ordinary polyurethane, epoxy or acrylic adhesive, the adhesive easily aging, performance does not meet the durability requirement of 25 years. Aspire 3000 battery LCBTP03003

 

Given the complex plastic film type solar cell membrane localization back fluoride does not realize the reality of the situation and back in the components of composite film adhesive is difficult to bear long-term use outdoors during the test hot and humid aging, develop a class does not use adhesive to high integration and excellent long term weathering performance, low cost products of high quality films back is the rear focusing cone and the direction of technology development and trends.

 

After decades of products coated with fluorocarbon rapid development in construction, chemical, electrical and electronic industry, mechanical industry, aeronautics, aerospace, and households are widely used in various fields, becoming the acrylic coating, the polyurethane coatings, silicone coatings, etc. After the high-performance coatings and comprehensive range of coatings performance higher. Currently, the application of resin coating of fluorine wider main PVDF, CTFE, PTFE three types, our country after the United States and Japan have a fluorocarbon coating, after the synthesis technology and third to realize the industrialization of the country. With companies of multinational fluorine resin (such as Japan, Asahi Glass, large gold Arkema et al) the development and production of PVDF, CTFE, PTFE as the main preparation of a coating resin Fluorocarbon is PA3383U-1BRS PA3395U-1BRS widely used in bridges, buildings, railways, communications facilities on the surface protection, and held for over 40 years of strained outdoors, and demonstrate excellent resistance to weathering. At the same time, including the low temperature plasma technology change, technology changes in radiation, vacuum technology, plasma chemical grafting materials, including the technology of surface modification is more mature. Therefore, fluorocarbon coatings, PET technology of surface modification, modification techniques surfacing fluoride applied to the development of film solar cells behind to reach the non-use of the adhesive has excellent long term weathering performance, low cost of such high quality, lined back Film Products is entirely feasible, and he is back in the future development and localization of membrane materials, the only way.

 

Dorsal process of membrane localization: to accelerate the

Currently, the national film industry is back in the early stages of development, development and production company are distributed in the delta region of Yangtze in mainland China to develop the types of films behind plastic are essentially cinema complex type back and type coating film distributing two major categories. With Taiwan-Hong, Sai Wu, Lucky, Multi Tone, represented mainly by the firms take the film Back to the PVF, PVDF, or ETFE film and PET substrate such as fluorine bonded by the adhesive compound and preparation of re - Back adhesive film type, membrane-based fluoride dependence on imports, back film manufacturing costs higher. Suzhou, in the past, fluoride Kazakhstan Long, Foster and other film companies represented at the rear by a PTFE resin (PTFE) resin, or chlorotrifluoroethylene (CTFE) as the main paint coating resin compound substrate and the ways Preparation and PET film, coated back type developed in the cost of return and membrane technology has more advantages. apple PowerBook G4 12 inch battery apple MacBook 13 inch battery

 

Because the domestic re-glue manufacturing companies return type of film in the main raw materials and base technologies have the advantages of cost and quality, which leads the overall competitiveness of commodities and profit margins low. And Suzhou, China Lilly and Company (Jolywood) by independent research and development in the area of PET and PTFE coating (FFC) on the surface of the plasma were taken by the first silicon in the world, treatment technology, titanium siloxane and fluoride-based plasma processing techniques, significantly increased the PET and the FFC of the surface energy and the number of active chemical groups, so that PET and between the FFC, FFC and l CVA is not only a physical adsorption between molecules but also the chemical graft, making FFC fluorine coating and binding superpower PET and EVA substantial increase in bond strength after 85 ℃ * 85% RH 2000 Xiao Shi aging test layers between them is no delamination. Currently, the Suzhou-based solar cell back into the PTFE film has passed TUV, SGS, UL and international certification of others and the photovoltaic business at home and abroad is widely used. F3172A PB995A

 

January 16, 2010, Suzhou, in the past (Jolywood) ’s annual production of 30 million square meters Back film solar cell expansion project based in Changshu City, Jiangsu Province, Shajiabang Industrial City Park, Chang-Kun officially started, the production base of sun battery backup film production in the Asian region and the world can be described as unique, his achievement will greatly accelerate high performance solar back sheet in the process of domestic production China, and completely break the back of foreign manufacturers of the dominance of high performance cell membrane solar products industry.

 

With the world economy as a whole for the better, China and the world photovoltaic industry will inaugurate a new period of high development speed. Meanwhile, the adjustments of the 2010 European Photovoltaic policy and implementation of the Chinese PV market to start cutting costs is imperative to make solar components, we have reason to believe that in the coming 1 ~ 2 years, the Chinese PV industry will achieve a return of packaging membrane localization, which will also be conducted on the true meaning of Applied Materials, solar components of the full localization. XPS M1210 battery XPS M1330 battery